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Myceliophthora thermophila
''Myceliophthora thermophila'' is an ascomycete fungus that grows optimally at . It efficiently degrades cellulose and is of interest in the production of biofuels. The genome has recently been sequenced,〔 revealing the full range of enzymes this organism uses for the degradation of plant cell wall material.
==Taxonomy==
''Myceliophthora thermophila'' has a wide range of synonyms over the history of its classification and distinction of sexual states. ''Myceliophthora thermophila'' was originally described as ''Sporotrichum thermophilum'' in 1963,〔 but it was later found that the species lacked clamp connections characteristic of the basidiomycetous genus, ''Sporotrichum''. It was reclassified to the ascomyceteous genus, ''Chrysosporium'', and became known as ''C. thermophilum''. The genus ''Myceliophthora'' was not used to describe this species until 1977, since the genus ''Chrysosporium'' formerly encompassed the genus ''Myceliophthora'',〔
The teleomorph to ''M. thermophila'' first described as ''Thielavia heterothallica'' before the genus ''Corynascus'' was introduced by von Arx in 1983. It has since been known as ''Corynascus heterothallicus'', which has been observed through phylogenetic analysis to bear very strong DNA sequence homology to ''M. thermophila''.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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